Digital Analysis Unit
ISD’s Digital Analysis Unit is dedicated to better understanding how extremist and hate groups use technology.
ISD’s Digital Analysis Unit (DAU) is the central hub for digital methodologies and technology within ISD. Working closely with analysts and managers in the research team, the DAU is responsible for overseeing research methodologies across ISD projects. This includes selecting appropriate tools and technical partnerships, providing internal training and upskilling, and ensuring standardised research practices across various projects and entities.
In collaboration with strategic technology partners, the DAU leverages data analytics, natural language processing, open-source intelligence (OSINT) techniques, and rigorous ethnographic research. To support this work, we leverage a range of data access solutions, including collaborations with initiatives such as The Bright Initiative, which provides data-driven resources to advance public interest research.
These methods enable ISD researchers to gain real-time insights into extremist, hate, and terrorist networks, movements, and online narratives. We provide this threat detection to a network of thousands of law enforcement officials, fusion centres and public safety associations.
Additionally, the DAU supports ISD’s efforts to identify instances of covert content manipulation, identity deception, and misleading behaviours, with the goal of countering the spread of false information.
Beyond monitoring online threats, the DAU provides empirical evidence to guide ISD’s digital policy work. This includes assessing the effectiveness of social media platforms’ efforts to mitigate online harms in line with digital regulations, policy enforcement, and content moderation. ISD provided evidence to the Jan 6 Committee which was referenced in their final report on the attempted insurrection on Capitol Hill.
DAU’s Role and Methodologies
Our strategic partnership with CASM Technology blends our subject-matter expertise with advanced and evolving technology, ensuring we can understand and adapt to new platforms and technologies as they emerge.
Our award-winning capability for detecting and countering information threats, Beam, combines cutting-edge analytics with deep understanding of our issue areas, and is being deployed in an ever-expanding array of geographies, languages, and technical contexts.
Our combination of data analytics, OSINT and ethnographic research approaches allows us to better understand how bad actors leverage social media and online communications to recruit and spread propaganda and disinformation online.
Our work on elections leverages the Digital Analysis Unit’s analysis and approach to understand threats to democracy and human rights from disinformation and online manipulation targeting democratic processes and outcomes.

Francesca Arcostanzo
Director of Digital Analysis Unit


Jan Nicola Beyer
Senior Digital Methods Manager and Technical Lead

Jan Nicola Beyer
Senior Digital Methods Manager and Technical Lead
Prior to joining ISD Germany, Jan worked for Democracy Reporting International (DRI), the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and numerous other NGOs and consultancies. His academic background includes a Bachelor in European Studies from Maastricht University, a Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Political Science from Oxford University and a Doctorate (PhD) in Political Science, jointly awarded by the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and the University of Geneva (UNIGE). Jan has contributed to reporting from media outlets such as Politico, BBC, Euroactive and Verfassungsblog on critical issues around disinformation, digital policy and the risks of technological change.

Nathan Doctor
Senior Digital Methods Manager, ISD US

Nathan Doctor
Senior Digital Methods Manager, ISD US

Beatriz Saab
Digital Methods and Policy Manager, ISD Germany

Beatriz Saab
Digital Methods and Policy Manager, ISD Germany

Kevin D. Reyes
Senior OSINT Specialist, ISD US

A recognized digital investigator, Kevin was previously director of research and intelligence at a consulting firm, where he conducted and managed hundreds of open-source and undercover investigations into illicit trade and transnational crime for Fortune 500 clients. Some of these investigations led to landmark civil cases as well as criminal prosecution by agencies within the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security, among others. He also worked in law library management at several law schools, and in international criminal law research at Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights in Washington DC and at the Human Rights Center at UC Berkeley School of Law.
Reyes is highly engaged in the development of the OSINT field. While at Berkeley's Human Rights Center in 2016, he helped launch the first university-based, open-source investigations lab of its kind to discover and verify human rights violations and potential war crimes. He was consulting editor of Digital Witness: Using Open Source Information for Human Rights Investigation, Documentation, and Accountability (Oxford University Press, 2020), the first book of its kind to teach the methods and best-practice of open-source research featuring contributions from other leaders in the field. He contributed to early work that led to the Berkeley Protocol on Digital Open Source Investigations (2022), the first-ever manual on the effective use of open-source information in international criminal and human rights investigations, published by the United Nations.
Kevin is a first-generation graduate of the University of California, Berkeley. His research and expertise have also been showcased in a variety of media outlets including ABC News, the Hill, Politico, Politifact, VICE, and NHK.