For 20 years, ISD has delivered field-leading threat detection, analysis and real-world strategies to combat terrorism, extremism and authoritarianism - in all their ideological forms.
Radicalisation in Closed Loops: Risks and Intervention Opportunities with AI Chatbots and Companions
This report explores how conversational AI may create new pathways for radicalisation and how safety measures can address emerging risks.
‘United by chaos:’ Examining the Russian nexus to online networks of nihilistic violence
An ‘Alliance’ is uniting nihilistic violence with Russian-speaking groups, incentivizing offline violence. But why? ISD investigates its origins.
Hybrid Extremism and Nihilistic Violence, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation
25 years after 9/11, al-Qaeda remains perennially online: The group’s digital ecosystem in 2026
Twenty-five years after 9/11, al-Qaeda remains online, adapting its decentralized ecosystem across platforms, messaging services and AI.
Islamist Extremism, Tech Accountability and Safety, Threat Analysis and Prevention
Axis of amplification: Regime media, proxies and Western supporters respond to Iranian protests
This Dispatch summarises responses to the protests by state and non-state supporters of the regime between 28 December 2025 and 17 January 2026.
Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference
Chatbots and the Ballot Box: Evaluating Accuracy, Sourcing, and Language Gaps in AI Answers to Election Questions
ISD assesses how reliably six leading AI models provide accurate, complete information on US election procedures and voter access.
Emerging Technologies, Information Warfare and Online Manipulation, Tech Accountability and Safety