For 20 years, ISD has delivered field-leading threat detection, analysis and real-world strategies to combat terrorism, extremism and authoritarianism - in all their ideological forms.
The ecosystem of nonconsensual intimate deepfake tools online
ISD found 31 active SIIA tools easily accessible online, putting women and minors at risk.
Emerging Technologies, Misogyny
Lessons from Extremism Prevention for Countering Hybrid Threats: A Framework for Policy Response
Europe faces growing hybrid threats as hostile states increasingly exploit online networks to recruit young people for disruptive & violent activity.
Threat Analysis and Prevention
Radicalisation in Closed Loops: Risks and Intervention Opportunities with AI Chatbots and Companions
This report explores how conversational AI may create new pathways for radicalisation and how safety measures can address emerging risks.
25 years after 9/11, al-Qaeda remains perennially online: The group’s digital ecosystem in 2026
Twenty-five years after 9/11, al-Qaeda remains online, adapting its decentralized ecosystem across platforms, messaging services and AI.
Islamist Extremism, Tech Accountability and Safety, Threat Analysis and Prevention
Axis of amplification: Regime media, proxies and Western supporters respond to Iranian protests
This Dispatch summarises responses to the protests by state and non-state supporters of the regime between 28 December 2025 and 17 January 2026.